The 25 Deadliest U.S. Tornadoes

The 25 Deadliest U.S. Tornadoes

DATE

LOCATION(S)

DEATHS

1

18 Mar 1925

Tri-State (MO/IL/IN)

695

2

06 May 1840

Natchez MS

317

3

27 May 1896

St. Louis MO

255

4

05 Apr 1936

Tupelo MS

216

5

06 Apr 1936

Gainesville GA

203

6

09 Apr 1947

Woodward OK

181

7

24 Apr 1908

Amite LA, Purvis MS

143

8

12 Jun 1899

New Richmond WI

117

9

8 Jun 1953

Flint MI

115

10

11 May 1953

Waco TX

114

10

18 May 1902

Goliad TX

114

12

23 Mar 1913

Omaha NE

103

13

26 May 1917

Mattoon IL

101

14

23 Jun 1944

Shinnston WV

100

15

18 Apr 1880

Marshfield MO

99

16

01 Jun 1903

Gainesville, Holland GA

98

16

09 May 1927

Poplar Bluff MO

98

18

10 May 1905

Snyder OK

97

19

24 Apr 1908

Natchez MS

91

20

09 Jun 1953

Worcester MA

90

21

20 Apr 1920

Starkville MS, Waco AL

88

22

28 Jun 1924

Lorain, Sandusky OH

85

23

25 May 1955

Udall KS

80

24

29 Sep 1927

St. Louis MO

79

25

27 Mar 1890

Louisville KY

76

We don't have links to all these events.  If you know of a site that isn't listed here send us a link to any event that we don't have here.
 

"Where can I get free tornado pictures? Your options are limited here because people usually just don't give away their prized photography. But there have been some pictures taken by government scientists in field experiments which are public domain. Here are some which were scanned from the National Severe Storms Laboratory's archive for SPC web use. Brief explanations are provided also:
Alfalfa OK, 22 May 1981, looking NNW. A "textbook" tornado extending from the wall cloud of a classic supercell, with a "clear slot" cutting through the cloud base around the near side of the wall cloud. The slot represents part of the occlusion downdraft, an arc of sinking air believed to contribute to tornado development in many cases. The tornado did damage rated at F2.
Altus OK, 11 May 1982, looking NW. A wide, multiple-vortex tornado, with four or five vortices apparent to the left of the big one. This tornado hit Altus Air Force Base and produced F3 damage.
Binger OK, 22 May 1981, looking SW. "Wedge" tornado nearly a mile wide. This violent tornado produced up to F4 damage, flattened cars before wrapping them around denuded trees, and flung cattle and vehicles for hundreds of yards.
Cordell OK, 22 May 1981, looking N. A gust front from the parent thunderstorm hit the bottom part of the tornado vortex and moved it aside to the right. This tornado produced F1 damage.
El Reno OK, 30 April 1978, looking NE. Rope-shaped tornado with the main precipitation core of the supercell to the left of the photo.
Erick OK, 25 April 1989, looking S. There is no condensation funnel; instead, the inner core of the tornado above ground level is outlined by a sheath of fine dust. The tornado hit nothing but grass and dirt -- nothing which could indicate its true strength; therefore, it was rated F0.
Kingsmill TX, 14 May 1977, looking WNW. Tornado in its dying stage. The candy-striped effect comes from the tornado's passing across alternating areas of sun and shadow caused by broken clouds to its upper left.
Mayfield OK, 16 May 1977, looking N. Large tornado which produced F2 damage. The white streak at upper left is a falling hailstone.
Roff OK, 2 May 1984, looking NW. Another "rope" tornado in its dissipating stage. The dense gray area behind the tornado is shafts of heavy rain and hail. It produced F2 damage.
Seymour TX , 10 April 1979, looking NW. Though massive and well-organized, the tornado crossed largely open countryside, hitting flimsy outbuildings, vegetation and utility poles. It snapped and uprooted mesquite trees, which are deep-rooted and notoriously tough, and was rated F2 by NSSL survey teams.

There are more public-domain tornado pictures from the NSSL archive online at the NOAA tornado photo library. [The "high-resolution" versions may take a long time to download on a modem.] If you want hardcopies for research projects, the best bet is to print public-domain images from a high-quality color printer. Even when using public-domain images, you should give proper credit to the source.
Source: The Online Tornado FAQ by Roger Edwards, SPC

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NOTE: Having happened before the era of comprehensive damage surveys, some of these events may have been composed of multiple tornadoes along a damage path. Death counts for events in the 1800s and early 1900s should be treated as estimates since recordkeeping of tornado deaths was erratic back then.