The 100 Most Expensive Natural Disasters of the 20TH
Century
| Country |
Year |
Day |
Month |
Disaster |
Region |
Continent |
Damage.US$ |
1 |
Japan |
1995 |
20 |
1 |
Earthquake |
E.Asia |
Asia |
131,500,000,000 |
2 |
Soviet Union |
1991 |
27 |
4 |
Flood |
Russia.Fed |
Europe |
60,000,000,000 |
3 |
Soviet Union |
1988 |
7 |
12 |
Earthquake |
Russia.Fed |
Europe |
20,500,000,000 |
4 |
China, P Rep |
1998 |
6 |
8 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
20,000,000,000 |
5 |
Italy |
1980 |
23 |
11 |
Earthquake |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
20,000,000,000 |
6 |
United States |
1992 |
24 |
8 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
N.America |
Americas |
20,000,000,000 |
7 |
United States |
1994 |
17 |
1 |
Earthquake |
N.America |
Americas |
20,000,000,000 |
8 |
Indonesia |
1997 |
16 |
9 |
Wild fire |
SE.Asia |
Asia |
17,000,000,000 |
9 |
Korea, Dem P Rep |
1995 |
18 |
8 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
15,000,000,000 |
10 |
China, P Rep |
1996 |
|
7 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
12,600,000,000 |
11 |
United States |
1989 |
17 |
10 |
Earthquake |
N.America |
Americas |
12,000,000,000 |
12 |
United States |
1993 |
19 |
7 |
Flood |
N.America |
Americas |
12,000,000,000 |
13 |
Japan |
1994 |
4 |
10 |
Earthquake |
E.Asia |
Asia |
11,700,000,000 |
14 |
Russia |
1994 |
8 |
8 |
Flood |
Russia.Fed |
Europe |
11,200,000,000 |
15 |
United States |
1995 |
16 |
5 |
Storm |
N.America |
Americas |
10,000,000,000 |
16 |
India |
1990 |
10 |
11 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
S.Asia |
Asia |
8,000,000,000 |
17 |
Japan |
1992 |
31 |
1 |
Storm |
E.Asia |
Asia |
7,800,000,000 |
18 |
China, P Rep |
1991 |
18 |
5 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
7,500,000,000 |
19 |
China, P Rep |
1976 |
27 |
7 |
Earthquake |
E.Asia |
Asia |
7,000,000,000 |
20 |
Iran, Islam Rep |
1990 |
20 |
6 |
Earthquake |
S.Asia |
Asia |
7,000,000,000 |
21 |
China, P Rep |
1996 |
|
8 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
6,314,500,000 |
22 |
Australia |
1982 |
|
|
Drought |
Oceania |
Oceania |
6,000,000,000 |
23 |
Italy |
1994 |
5 |
11 |
Flood |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
6,000,000,000 |
24 |
China, P Rep |
1994 |
|
6 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
5,460,000,000 |
25 |
Japan |
1991 |
27 |
9 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
E.Asia |
Asia |
5,200,000,000 |
26 |
United States |
1992 |
11 |
9 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
N.America |
Americas |
5,000,000,000 |
27 |
NA |
1990 |
25 |
1 |
Storm |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
4,600,000,000 |
28 |
Italy |
1997 |
26 |
9 |
Earthquake |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
4,524,900,000 |
29 |
Spain |
1995 |
|
|
Drought |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
4,500,000,000 |
30 |
China, P Rep |
1995 |
4 |
7 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
4,450,000,000 |
31 |
Poland |
1997 |
28 |
6 |
Flood |
Rest.Europ |
Europe |
4,300,000,000 |
32 |
China, P Rep |
1994 |
10 |
6 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
E.Asia |
Asia |
4,000,000,000 |
33 |
Mexico |
1985 |
19 |
9 |
Earthquake |
C.America |
Americas |
4,000,000,000 |
34 |
Spain |
1983 |
25 |
8 |
Flood |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
3,900,000,000 |
35 |
United States |
1998 |
16 |
7 |
Heat.wave |
N.America |
Americas |
3,700,000,000 |
36 |
NA |
1989 |
17 |
9 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
Caribbean |
Americas |
3,579,000,000 |
37 |
United States |
1996 |
5 |
9 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
N.America |
Americas |
3,400,000,000 |
38 |
NA |
1990 |
25 |
2 |
Storm |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
3,200,000,000 |
39 |
India |
1998 |
9 |
6 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
S.Asia |
Asia |
3,010,000,000 |
40 |
Algeria |
1980 |
10 |
10 |
Earthquake |
N.Africa |
Africa |
3,000,000,000 |
41 |
China, P Rep |
1997 |
8 |
1 |
Cold.wave |
E.Asia |
Asia |
3,000,000,000 |
42 |
United States |
1995 |
6 |
10 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
N.America |
Americas |
3,000,000,000 |
43 |
Ecuador |
1998 |
|
2 |
Flood |
S.America |
Americas |
2,869,300,000 |
44 |
United States |
1977 |
|
|
Cold.wave |
N.America |
Americas |
2,800,000,000 |
45 |
China, P Rep |
1989 |
14 |
7 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
2,789,000,000 |
46 |
Yugoslavia |
1979 |
15 |
4 |
Earthquake |
Rest.Europ |
Europe |
2,700,000,000 |
47 |
China, P Rep |
1997 |
19 |
8 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
E.Asia |
Asia |
2,675,000,000 |
48 |
Argentina |
1998 |
|
|
Flood |
S.America |
Americas |
2,500,000,000 |
49 |
Zimbabwe |
1982 |
|
|
Drought |
E.Africa |
Africa |
2,500,000,000 |
50 |
China, P Rep |
1993 |
|
7 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
2,450,000,000 |
51 |
Brazil |
1978 |
|
|
Drought |
S.America |
Americas |
2,300,000,000 |
52 |
United States |
1979 |
12 |
9 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
N.America |
Americas |
2,300,000,000 |
53 |
India |
1990 |
25 |
8 |
Storm |
S.Asia |
Asia |
2,200,000,000 |
54 |
Dominican Rep |
1998 |
15 |
9 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
Caribbean |
Americas |
2,193,400,000 |
55 |
Bangladesh |
1988 |
|
8 |
Flood |
S.Asia |
Asia |
2,137,000,000 |
56 |
United States |
1972 |
18 |
6 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
N.America |
Americas |
2,100,000,000 |
57 |
Bangladesh |
1998 |
8 |
7 |
Flood |
S.Asia |
Asia |
2,000,000,000 |
58 |
Canada |
1992 |
|
6 |
Cold.wave |
N.America |
Americas |
2,000,000,000 |
59 |
Honduras |
1998 |
26 |
10 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
C.America |
Americas |
2,000,000,000 |
60 |
Italy |
1966 |
4 |
11 |
Flood |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
2,000,000,000 |
61 |
Soviet Union |
1991 |
|
5 |
Flood |
Russia.Fed |
Europe |
2,000,000,000 |
62 |
United States |
1995 |
9 |
3 |
Storm |
N.America |
Americas |
2,000,000,000 |
63 |
United States |
1997 |
11 |
1 |
Flood |
N.America |
Americas |
2,000,000,000 |
64 |
China, P Rep |
1994 |
29 |
8 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
1,810,000,000 |
65 |
NA |
1993 |
10 |
3 |
Storm |
NA |
Americas |
1,800,000,000 |
66 |
United States |
1983 |
17 |
12 |
Storm |
N.America |
Americas |
1,800,000,000 |
67 |
Bangladesh |
1991 |
30 |
4 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
S.Asia |
Asia |
1,780,000,000 |
68 |
Netherlands |
1995 |
20 |
1 |
Flood |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
1,760,000,000 |
69 |
United States |
1994 |
9 |
1 |
Cold.wave |
N.America |
Americas |
1,755,000,000 |
70 |
United States |
1986 |
1 |
7 |
Heat.wave |
N.America |
Americas |
1,750,000,000 |
71 |
Mongolia |
1996 |
23 |
2 |
Wild fire |
E.Asia |
Asia |
1,712,800,000 |
72 |
France |
1987 |
15 |
10 |
Storm |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
1,700,000,000 |
73 |
Georgia |
1991 |
29 |
4 |
Earthquake |
Russia.Fed |
Asia |
1,700,000,000 |
74 |
Japan |
1990 |
21 |
6 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
1,700,000,000 |
75 |
Korea, Dem P Rep |
1996 |
15 |
7 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
1,700,000,000 |
76 |
United Kingdom |
1987 |
15 |
10 |
Storm |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
1,700,000,000 |
77 |
Mexico |
1993 |
19 |
6 |
Storm |
C.America |
Americas |
1,670,000,000 |
78 |
United States |
1983 |
17 |
8 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
N.America |
Americas |
1,650,000,000 |
79 |
China, P Rep |
1980 |
|
7 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
1,600,000,000 |
80 |
Iran, Islam Rep |
1986 |
31 |
12 |
Flood |
S.Asia |
Asia |
1,560,000,000 |
81 |
India |
1996 |
6 |
11 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
S.Asia |
Asia |
1,500,300,000 |
82 |
Chile |
1985 |
3 |
3 |
Earthquake |
S.America |
Americas |
1,500,000,000 |
83 |
China, P Rep |
1986 |
|
8 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
1,500,000,000 |
84 |
China, P Rep |
1996 |
10 |
9 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
E.Asia |
Asia |
1,500,000,000 |
85 |
El Salvador |
1986 |
10 |
10 |
Earthquake |
C.America |
Americas |
1,500,000,000 |
86 |
Spain |
1981 |
|
|
Drought |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
1,500,000,000 |
87 |
United States |
1985 |
27 |
10 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
N.America |
Americas |
1,500,000,000 |
88 |
United States |
1991 |
20 |
10 |
Wild fire |
N.America |
Americas |
1,500,000,000 |
89 |
United States |
1996 |
30 |
12 |
Storm |
N.America |
Americas |
1,500,000,000 |
90 |
United States |
1997 |
4 |
1 |
Flood |
N.America |
Americas |
1,500,000,000 |
91 |
Virgin Is (US) |
1995 |
15 |
9 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
Caribbean |
Americas |
1,500,000,000 |
92 |
United States |
1965 |
7 |
9 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
N.America |
Americas |
1,420,000,000 |
93 |
United States |
1969 |
17 |
8 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
N.America |
Americas |
1,420,000,000 |
94 |
China, P Rep |
1931 |
|
7 |
Flood |
E.Asia |
Asia |
1,400,000,000 |
95 |
Mexico |
1988 |
14 |
9 |
Cycl.Hurr.Typh |
C.America |
Americas |
1,350,000,000 |
96 |
United States |
1995 |
8 |
1 |
Flood |
N.America |
Americas |
1,340,000,000 |
97 |
France |
1985 |
|
1 |
Storm |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
1,320,000,000 |
98 |
Argentina |
1985 |
|
10 |
Flood |
S.America |
Americas |
1,300,000,000 |
99 |
Germany, Fed Rep |
1976 |
2 |
1 |
Storm |
Euro.Union |
Europe |
1,300,000,000 |
100 |
India |
1990 |
6 |
5 |
Storm |
S.Asia |
Asia |
1,300,000,000 |
The Disaster Center
Source: EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database - www.md.ucl.ac.be/cred
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